Born in 1913, barely a year before World War I was to assail England
with bomb-dropping zeppelins and an economic downturn that would last
for decades, master painter Peter Ellenshaw would spend his early years
in hardship. War was the devil that haunted all of us, driving out
happier memories, he writes in is pictorial autobiography, "Ellenshaw
Under Glass".
Ellenshaw's father died in 1921, and his mother soon married the
groundskeeper on an estate in Kent. Ellenshaw's biological father had
family living in Wilton Castle, near Enniscorthy, Ireland, and prior to
his father's death, Peter had been attending a private school in which
he was taught, among other things, fine social graces. This ended
abruptly as his mother remarried and his family moved into cramped
living quarters on the estate his new stepfather tended to. Here,
instead of kindly doffing his hat for the ladies, the seven-year old
Ellenshaw was enlisted for the purpose of holding the lantern while the
latrines were emptied at night.
Recurrent and frequent childhood illnesses left Peter unable to pass
the basic entrance exams for grammar school, and at his mother's
suggestion, he became an auto mechanic at 14. Simultaneously, his
mother also encouraged him to develop his artistic talent, especially
painting and drawing. It was in this manner that Peter managed to keep
his floundering self-esteem afloat. [I] Certainly developed an
inferiority complex, he wrote years later. "because in England, dirty
unskilled work was the lowest rung on the social ladder.
It was around this time that Ellenshaw had a chance meeting with a
local artist who would later mentor him not only in painting on canvas,
but in painting on glass for the purpose of creating matte backgrounds
for film. This man would play a pivotal role in his life in several
ways. Percy Pop Day, as he was called, was to become a legend in
pioneering visual effects for film. Later a recipient of the O.B.E.,
Days relationship with Ellenshaw became one of mentor-apprentice, as
the younger of the two began working alongside the elder doing visual
effect work for studios.
After serving his country as an RAF pilot in World War II, Ellenshaw
returned to work for Mr. Day at the studios. After a brief yearlong
stint at MGM, Ellenshaw left in 1947 upon receiving a call to work for
Walt Disney Studios on the film, Treasure Island. As it turned out, his
partnership with Disney would last over thirty years and earn him five
Oscar nominations. For his work on "Mary Poppins" in which he recreated
scenes of Edwardian London in 102 different mattes, he won an Academy
Award. Walt Disney became Ellenshaw's mentor and friend, spurring him
on continually to perfect his craft and push the creative envelope.
Walt was the dominant figure in my life for all those years," he wrote
years later. He talked to me as a father would. I cherished our
relationship. However, after Walt Disney passed away in 1968, making
movies wasn't the same anymore. After Walt was gone, things were
different, he wrote in his autobiography. I ceased to be as interested
in film making.
At this time more than ever, Ellenshaw became more engrossed with
his second career" - painting landscapes for the sheer beauty of it. By
1968, it was occupying every possible spare moment as he scurried to
keep up with the demand created by galleries and collectors.
Disney's The Black Hole in 1976 was Ellenshaw's last film for Disney
Studios, viewed both as an artistic masterpiece and a cinematic
failure. Ellenshaw began to broaden his Hollywood horizons at that
point, working on Superman IV with son Harrison in 1984.
The work of Peter Ellenshaw is represented in both public and
private galleries worldwide. He has been the recipient of numerous
honors and awards, including those by the American Film Institute, the
Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Film Institute in Chicago, the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the R.W. Norton Art Museum
in Shreveport, Louisiana, and the Disney Legends Awards.
In February of 2007, Peter passed away peacefully at his home in Santa Barbara, California. He was 93 years of age.